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Bharat Ratna: India's Highest Civilian Award Recognizing Excellence.png)
The Bharat Ratna is India's highest civilian award, conferred in recognition of exceptional service or performance of the highest order, without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. Instituted on January 2, 1954, the Bharat Ratna holds significant prestige and honor in the Indian national honors system. Translated to English, Bharat Ratna means "Jewel of India," symbolizing the nation's highest admiration for individuals who have made extraordinary contributions in various fields.
Over the years, the Bharat Ratna has been awarded to luminaries from diverse domains including politics, literature, science, arts, and social services. The selection process involves careful consideration by a committee comprising the Prime Minister of India, the Chief Justice of India, and the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament of India). The recommendations are then forwarded to the President of India for final approval.
The award, originally restricted to Indian citizens, was later amended to include non-resident Indians (NRIs) and foreigners who made outstanding contributions to India. However, the government discontinued the practice of awarding Bharat Ratna to non-citizens in 2011.
As of the current date, the following individuals have been honored with the prestigious Bharat Ratna award:
1. C. Rajagopalachari (1954) - Independence activist, lawyer, and statesman, who served as the last Governor-General of India.
2. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1954) - Philosopher, statesman, and academic who served as the first Vice President and second President of India.
3. C.V. Raman (1954) - Nobel laureate physicist renowned for his work on light scattering, which earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.
4. Bhagwan Das (1955) - Freedom fighter, philosopher, and educationist known for his role in the Indian independence movement and contributions to Indian philosophy.
5. Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya (1955) - Eminent engineer, scholar, and statesman, celebrated for his contributions to the field of engineering and for his role in nation-building.
6. Jawaharlal Nehru (1955) - India's first Prime Minister and a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence.
7. Govind Ballabh Pant (1957) - Indian freedom fighter and politician, notable for his significant contributions to the Indian independence movement and as one of the key architects of modern India.
8. Dhondo Keshav Karve (1958) - Social reformer and educator, known for his pioneering work in the field of women's education and for establishing the first university for women in India.
9. Bidhan Chandra Roy (1961) - Physician, freedom fighter, and politician who served as the second Chief Minister of West Bengal, renowned for his contributions to medicine and public healthcare.
10. Purushottam Das Tandon (1961) - Indian freedom fighter, educator, and politician, known for his efforts in promoting Hindi as the national language of India.
11. Rajendra Prasad (1962) - Lawyer, independence activist, and the first President of India, recognized for his immense contributions to the nation's political and social fabric.
12. Zakir Husain (1963) - Educator, intellectual, and statesman who served as the third President of India, known for his efforts to promote education and communal harmony.
13. Pandurang Vaman Kane (1963) - Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, acclaimed for his comprehensive work on the history of Dharmashastra and Indian culture.
14. Lal Bahadur Shastri (1966) - Indian statesman and politician who served as the second Prime Minister of India, remembered for his leadership during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and the slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan."
15. Indira Gandhi (1971) - Indian politician and stateswoman who served as the third Prime Minister of India, recognized for her decisive leadership during critical periods in Indian history.
16. V. V. Giri (1975) - Trade unionist, politician, and fourth President of India, acknowledged for his contributions to the labor movement and national politics.
17. K. Kamaraj (1976) - Indian politician and freedom fighter, instrumental in bringing socio-economic reforms and educational development in his home state of Tamil Nadu.
18. Mother Teresa (1980) - Catholic nun and missionary, known for her humanitarian work among the poor and destitute in Kolkata (Calcutta), for which she received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.
19. Acharya Vinoba Bhave (1983) - Social reformer, advocate of nonviolence, and follower of Mahatma Gandhi, recognized for his Bhoodan Movement, aimed at land reform and social justice.
20. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1987) - Pashtun independence activist known as "Frontier Gandhi," for his nonviolent opposition to British rule in India and his efforts for the rights of the Pashtuns.
21. M. G. Ramachandran (1988) - Actor-turned-politician, film producer, and Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, remembered for his significant contributions to Tamil cinema and politics.
22. B. R. Ambedkar (1990) - Jurist, economist, and social reformer who campaigned against social discrimination toward the untouchables (Dalits) and played a pivotal role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution.
23. Nelson Mandela (1990) - South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and politician, honored for his lifelong struggle against racial discrimination and promotion of peace and reconciliation.
24. Rajiv Gandhi (1991) - Indian politician and the sixth Prime Minister of India, recognized for his efforts to modernize the Indian economy and advance technological development.
25. Vallabhbhai Patel (1991) - Indian barrister and statesman, known as the "Iron Man of India" for his pivotal role in the country's struggle for independence and for his leadership in uniting India after independence.
26. Morarji Desai (1991) - Indian independence activist and politician who served as the fourth Prime Minister of India, remembered for his contributions to India's economic and social development.
27. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (1992) - Scholar, freedom fighter, and senior leader of the Indian National Congress during the Indian independence movement, known for his contributions to education and fostering communal harmony.
28. J. R. D. Tata (1992) - Industrialist and philanthropist who headed the Tata Group, India's largest conglomerate, credited with transforming Tata Sons into a multinational giant and for his contributions to Indian industry and aviation.
29. Satyajit Ray (1992) - Film director, screenwriter, and author, acclaimed for his realistic yet artistic portrayal of Indian life and culture in cinema, both nationally and internationally.
30. Gulzarilal Nanda (1997) - Economist and politician who served as Prime Minister of India twice briefly following the deaths of Jawaharlal Nehru and Lal Bahadur Shastri, noted for his contributions to economic policy and public administration.
31. Aruna Asaf Ali (1997) - Indian independence activist known for her role in the Quit India Movement, celebrated for her courage and dedication to the cause of freedom.
भारत रत्न: उत्कृष्टता को मान्यता देने वाला भारत का सर्वोच्च नागरिक पुरस्कार
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The Bharat Ratna is India's highest civilian award, conferred in recognition of exceptional service or performance of the highest order, without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. Instituted on January 2, 1954, the Bharat Ratna holds significant prestige and honor in the Indian national honors system. Translated to English, Bharat Ratna means "Jewel of India," symbolizing the nation's highest admiration for individuals who have made extraordinary contributions in various fields.
भारत रत्न भारत का सर्वोच्च नागरिक पुरस्कार है, जो जाति, व्यवसाय, स्थिति या लिंग के भेदभाव के बिना, असाधारण सेवा या उच्चतम क्रम के प्रदर्शन की मान्यता में प्रदान किया जाता है। 2 जनवरी, 1954 को स्थापित, भारत रत्न भारतीय राष्ट्रीय सम्मान प्रणाली में महत्वपूर्ण प्रतिष्ठा और सम्मान रखता है। अंग्रेजी में अनुवादित, भारत रत्न का अर्थ है "भारत का गहना", जो विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में असाधारण योगदान देने वाले व्यक्तियों के लिए देश की सर्वोच्च प्रशंसा का प्रतीक है।
Over the years, the Bharat Ratna has been awarded to luminaries from diverse domains including politics, literature, science, arts, and social services. The selection process involves careful consideration by a committee comprising the Prime Minister of India, the Chief Justice of India, and the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament of India). The recommendations are then forwarded to the President of India for final approval.
पिछले कुछ वर्षों में, राजनीति, साहित्य, विज्ञान, कला और सामाजिक सेवाओं सहित विभिन्न क्षेत्रों के दिग्गजों को भारत रत्न से सम्मानित किया गया है। चयन प्रक्रिया में भारत के प्रधान मंत्री, भारत के मुख्य न्यायाधीश और लोकसभा (भारत की संसद के निचले सदन) में विपक्ष के नेता की एक समिति द्वारा सावधानीपूर्वक विचार किया जाता है। फिर सिफ़ारिशों को अंतिम अनुमोदन के लिए भारत के राष्ट्रपति के पास भेजा जाता है।
The award, originally restricted to Indian citizens, was later amended to include non-resident Indians (NRIs) and foreigners who made outstanding contributions to India. However, the government discontinued the practice of awarding Bharat Ratna to non-citizens in 2011.
यह पुरस्कार मूल रूप से भारतीय नागरिकों के लिए प्रतिबंधित था, बाद में इसे अनिवासी भारतीयों (एनआरआई) और भारत में उत्कृष्ट योगदान देने वाले विदेशियों को शामिल करने के लिए संशोधित किया गया। हालाँकि, सरकार ने 2011 में गैर-नागरिकों को भारत रत्न देने की प्रथा बंद कर दी।
As of the current date, the following individuals have been honored with the prestigious Bharat Ratna award:
Bharat Ratna Award Winner 2024
Karpoori Thakur, a renowned socialist leader and former Chief Minister of Bihar, is set to be posthumously conferred with the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award. The announcement of this prestigious honor coincides with the eve of his 100th birth anniversary.
Another recipient of the Bharat Ratna Award for the year 2024 is Lal Krishna Advani. On 3rd February 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi revealed that Lal Krishna Advani, the veteran Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader, will be conferred with the prestigious Bharat Ratna award. This recognition marks a significant honor for Advani’s contributions to Indian politics and public life.
The Bharat Ratna, India’s most esteemed civilian award, is poised to recognize the remarkable contributions of three exceptional individuals whose endeavors have profoundly influenced the nation’s course. Former Prime Ministers PV Narasimha Rao and Chaudhary Charan Singh, along with renowned agricultural scientist MS Swaminathan, are slated to receive this prestigious honor, underscoring their unmatched commitment to India’s advancement.
Karpoori Thakur, a renowned socialist leader and former Chief Minister of Bihar, is set to be posthumously conferred with the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award. The announcement of this prestigious honor coincides with the eve of his 100th birth anniversary.
Another recipient of the Bharat Ratna Award for the year 2024 is Lal Krishna Advani. On 3rd February 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi revealed that Lal Krishna Advani, the veteran Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader, will be conferred with the prestigious Bharat Ratna award. This recognition marks a significant honor for Advani’s contributions to Indian politics and public life.
The Bharat Ratna, India’s most esteemed civilian award, is poised to recognize the remarkable contributions of three exceptional individuals whose endeavors have profoundly influenced the nation’s course. Former Prime Ministers PV Narasimha Rao and Chaudhary Charan Singh, along with renowned agricultural scientist MS Swaminathan, are slated to receive this prestigious honor, underscoring their unmatched commitment to India’s advancement.
भारत रत्न पुरस्कार विजेता 2024
प्रसिद्ध समाजवादी नेता और बिहार के पूर्व मुख्यमंत्री कर्पूरी ठाकुर को मरणोपरांत भारत के सर्वोच्च नागरिक पुरस्कार भारत रत्न से सम्मानित किया जाएगा। इस प्रतिष्ठित सम्मान की घोषणा उनकी 100वीं जयंती की पूर्व संध्या के साथ हुई है।
वर्ष 2024 के लिए भारत रत्न पुरस्कार के एक अन्य प्राप्तकर्ता लाल कृष्ण आडवाणी हैं। 3 फरवरी 2024 को, प्रधान मंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने खुलासा किया कि भारतीय जनता पार्टी (भाजपा) के वरिष्ठ नेता लाल कृष्ण आडवाणी को प्रतिष्ठित भारत रत्न पुरस्कार से सम्मानित किया जाएगा। यह मान्यता भारतीय राजनीति और सार्वजनिक जीवन में आडवाणी के योगदान के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण सम्मान है।
भारत रत्न, भारत का सबसे सम्मानित नागरिक पुरस्कार, तीन असाधारण व्यक्तियों के उल्लेखनीय योगदान को मान्यता देने के लिए तैयार है जिनके प्रयासों ने देश के पाठ्यक्रम को गहराई से प्रभावित किया है। पूर्व प्रधानमंत्रियों पीवी नरसिम्हा राव और चौधरी चरण सिंह के साथ-साथ प्रसिद्ध कृषि वैज्ञानिक एमएस स्वामीनाथन को यह प्रतिष्ठित सम्मान मिलने की उम्मीद है, जो भारत की उन्नति के लिए उनकी बेजोड़ प्रतिबद्धता को रेखांकित करता है।
1. C. Rajagopalachari (1954) - Independence activist, lawyer, and statesman, who served as the last Governor-General of India.
2. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1954) - Philosopher, statesman, and academic who served as the first Vice President and second President of India.
3. C.V. Raman (1954) - Nobel laureate physicist renowned for his work on light scattering, which earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.
4. Bhagwan Das (1955) - Freedom fighter, philosopher, and educationist known for his role in the Indian independence movement and contributions to Indian philosophy.
5. Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya (1955) - Eminent engineer, scholar, and statesman, celebrated for his contributions to the field of engineering and for his role in nation-building.
6. Jawaharlal Nehru (1955) - India's first Prime Minister and a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence.
7. Govind Ballabh Pant (1957) - Indian freedom fighter and politician, notable for his significant contributions to the Indian independence movement and as one of the key architects of modern India.
8. Dhondo Keshav Karve (1958) - Social reformer and educator, known for his pioneering work in the field of women's education and for establishing the first university for women in India.
9. Bidhan Chandra Roy (1961) - Physician, freedom fighter, and politician who served as the second Chief Minister of West Bengal, renowned for his contributions to medicine and public healthcare.
10. Purushottam Das Tandon (1961) - Indian freedom fighter, educator, and politician, known for his efforts in promoting Hindi as the national language of India.
11. Rajendra Prasad (1962) - Lawyer, independence activist, and the first President of India, recognized for his immense contributions to the nation's political and social fabric.
12. Zakir Husain (1963) - Educator, intellectual, and statesman who served as the third President of India, known for his efforts to promote education and communal harmony.
13. Pandurang Vaman Kane (1963) - Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, acclaimed for his comprehensive work on the history of Dharmashastra and Indian culture.
14. Lal Bahadur Shastri (1966) - Indian statesman and politician who served as the second Prime Minister of India, remembered for his leadership during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and the slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan."
15. Indira Gandhi (1971) - Indian politician and stateswoman who served as the third Prime Minister of India, recognized for her decisive leadership during critical periods in Indian history.
16. V. V. Giri (1975) - Trade unionist, politician, and fourth President of India, acknowledged for his contributions to the labor movement and national politics.
17. K. Kamaraj (1976) - Indian politician and freedom fighter, instrumental in bringing socio-economic reforms and educational development in his home state of Tamil Nadu.
18. Mother Teresa (1980) - Catholic nun and missionary, known for her humanitarian work among the poor and destitute in Kolkata (Calcutta), for which she received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.
19. Acharya Vinoba Bhave (1983) - Social reformer, advocate of nonviolence, and follower of Mahatma Gandhi, recognized for his Bhoodan Movement, aimed at land reform and social justice.
20. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1987) - Pashtun independence activist known as "Frontier Gandhi," for his nonviolent opposition to British rule in India and his efforts for the rights of the Pashtuns.
21. M. G. Ramachandran (1988) - Actor-turned-politician, film producer, and Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, remembered for his significant contributions to Tamil cinema and politics.
22. B. R. Ambedkar (1990) - Jurist, economist, and social reformer who campaigned against social discrimination toward the untouchables (Dalits) and played a pivotal role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution.
23. Nelson Mandela (1990) - South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and politician, honored for his lifelong struggle against racial discrimination and promotion of peace and reconciliation.
24. Rajiv Gandhi (1991) - Indian politician and the sixth Prime Minister of India, recognized for his efforts to modernize the Indian economy and advance technological development.
25. Vallabhbhai Patel (1991) - Indian barrister and statesman, known as the "Iron Man of India" for his pivotal role in the country's struggle for independence and for his leadership in uniting India after independence.
26. Morarji Desai (1991) - Indian independence activist and politician who served as the fourth Prime Minister of India, remembered for his contributions to India's economic and social development.
27. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (1992) - Scholar, freedom fighter, and senior leader of the Indian National Congress during the Indian independence movement, known for his contributions to education and fostering communal harmony.
28. J. R. D. Tata (1992) - Industrialist and philanthropist who headed the Tata Group, India's largest conglomerate, credited with transforming Tata Sons into a multinational giant and for his contributions to Indian industry and aviation.
29. Satyajit Ray (1992) - Film director, screenwriter, and author, acclaimed for his realistic yet artistic portrayal of Indian life and culture in cinema, both nationally and internationally.
30. Gulzarilal Nanda (1997) - Economist and politician who served as Prime Minister of India twice briefly following the deaths of Jawaharlal Nehru and Lal Bahadur Shastri, noted for his contributions to economic policy and public administration.
31. Aruna Asaf Ali (1997) - Indian independence activist known for her role in the Quit India Movement, celebrated for her courage and dedication to the cause of freedom.
32. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (1997) - Aerospace scientist and the 11th President of India, renowned as the "Missile Man of India" for his contributions to India's ballistic missile and space exploration programs.
33. M. S. Subbulakshmi (1998) - Carnatic vocalist, widely regarded as one of the greatest classical singers of India, honored for her outstanding contribution to Indian classical music.
34. Chidambaram Subramaniam (1998) - Indian independence activist and politician, known for his contributions to the Green Revolution in India and for his service as Union Minister for Agriculture and Food.
35. Jayaprakash Narayan (1999) - Political leader and social reformer, known as "JP," who led the opposition against Prime Minister Indira Gandhi during the Emergency period, revered for his advocacy of democratic values and social justice.
36. Ravi Shankar (1999) - Sitar virtuoso and composer, credited with popularizing Indian classical music in the West and for his collaborations with Western musicians.
37. Amartya Sen (1999) - Economist and philosopher, awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998 for his work on welfare economics and social choice theory, recognized for his contributions to welfare economics and social justice.
38. Gopinath Bordoloi (1999) - Indian freedom fighter and the first Chief Minister of Assam, known for his role in the independence movement and for his contributions to the development of Assam.
39. Lata Mangeshkar (2001) - Legendary playback singer, known as the "Nightingale of India," celebrated for her melodious voice and immense contribution to Indian music.
40. Ustad Bismillah Khan (2001) - Shehnai maestro, renowned for popularizing the shehnai, a traditional Indian wind instrument, and for his mastery over classical music.
41. Pandit Bhimsen Joshi (2008) - Hindustani classical vocalist, revered for his powerful voice, intricate ragas, and emotive renditions, considered one of the greatest singers in the Indian classical tradition.
42. Sachin Tendulkar (2014) - Legendary cricketer, widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen in the history of cricket, honored for his exceptional achievements and contributions to the sport.
43. Atal Bihari Vajpayee (2015) - Indian statesman and politician who served as the 10th Prime Minister of India, recognized for his leadership, statesmanship, and contributions to Indian politics.
44. Madan Mohan Malaviya (2015) - Indian educationist and politician who founded the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) and served as its vice-chancellor, renowned for his contributions to education and social reform.
45. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (2015) - Jurist, economist, and social reformer who campaigned against social discrimination toward the untouchables (Dalits) and played a pivotal role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution.
46. Nanaji Deshmukh (2019) - Social activist, educator, and politician known for his contributions to rural development, especially in the fields of education, health, and community service.
47. Bhupen Hazarika (2019) - Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, poet, and filmmaker from Assam, known for his contributions to Indian music, especially in the Assamese language.
48. Pranab Mukherjee (2019) - Indian statesman and politician who served as the 13th President of India, recognized for his contributions to Indian politics and public service.
The Bharat Ratna remains a symbol of India's highest ideals and aspirations, honoring individuals who have not only excelled in their respective fields but have also contributed significantly to the progress and upliftment of society. With each new recipient, the legacy of the Bharat Ratna continues to inspire future generations to strive for excellence and service to the nation.
33. M. S. Subbulakshmi (1998) - Carnatic vocalist, widely regarded as one of the greatest classical singers of India, honored for her outstanding contribution to Indian classical music.
34. Chidambaram Subramaniam (1998) - Indian independence activist and politician, known for his contributions to the Green Revolution in India and for his service as Union Minister for Agriculture and Food.
35. Jayaprakash Narayan (1999) - Political leader and social reformer, known as "JP," who led the opposition against Prime Minister Indira Gandhi during the Emergency period, revered for his advocacy of democratic values and social justice.
36. Ravi Shankar (1999) - Sitar virtuoso and composer, credited with popularizing Indian classical music in the West and for his collaborations with Western musicians.
37. Amartya Sen (1999) - Economist and philosopher, awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998 for his work on welfare economics and social choice theory, recognized for his contributions to welfare economics and social justice.
38. Gopinath Bordoloi (1999) - Indian freedom fighter and the first Chief Minister of Assam, known for his role in the independence movement and for his contributions to the development of Assam.
39. Lata Mangeshkar (2001) - Legendary playback singer, known as the "Nightingale of India," celebrated for her melodious voice and immense contribution to Indian music.
40. Ustad Bismillah Khan (2001) - Shehnai maestro, renowned for popularizing the shehnai, a traditional Indian wind instrument, and for his mastery over classical music.
41. Pandit Bhimsen Joshi (2008) - Hindustani classical vocalist, revered for his powerful voice, intricate ragas, and emotive renditions, considered one of the greatest singers in the Indian classical tradition.
42. Sachin Tendulkar (2014) - Legendary cricketer, widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen in the history of cricket, honored for his exceptional achievements and contributions to the sport.
43. Atal Bihari Vajpayee (2015) - Indian statesman and politician who served as the 10th Prime Minister of India, recognized for his leadership, statesmanship, and contributions to Indian politics.
44. Madan Mohan Malaviya (2015) - Indian educationist and politician who founded the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) and served as its vice-chancellor, renowned for his contributions to education and social reform.
45. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (2015) - Jurist, economist, and social reformer who campaigned against social discrimination toward the untouchables (Dalits) and played a pivotal role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution.
46. Nanaji Deshmukh (2019) - Social activist, educator, and politician known for his contributions to rural development, especially in the fields of education, health, and community service.
47. Bhupen Hazarika (2019) - Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, poet, and filmmaker from Assam, known for his contributions to Indian music, especially in the Assamese language.
48. Pranab Mukherjee (2019) - Indian statesman and politician who served as the 13th President of India, recognized for his contributions to Indian politics and public service.
The Bharat Ratna remains a symbol of India's highest ideals and aspirations, honoring individuals who have not only excelled in their respective fields but have also contributed significantly to the progress and upliftment of society. With each new recipient, the legacy of the Bharat Ratna continues to inspire future generations to strive for excellence and service to the nation.
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